FOREWORD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
A NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY
CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
a. SUMMARY
b. THE CHANGING FACE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
c. TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS
d. SCOPE OF THIS BOOK
e. INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL SALES
f. THE RISKS OF EXPORTING AND IMPORTING
g. INFOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE TODAY
h. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
CHAPTER 2: PHASES OF EXPORT-IMPORT TRANSACTION AND KEY DOCUMENTS
a. SUMMARY
b. EXPORT: SEQUENCE OF EVENTS AND RELATED DOCUMENTS
c. SIMPLE EXPORT TRANSACTION: OPEN ACCOUNT + DDP
d. COMPLEX TRANSACTION: DOCUMENTARY CREDITS + CIF
e. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: PHASES OF AN EXPORT TRANSACTION
CHAPTER 3: INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE
a. SUMMARY
b. NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS (NGOS)
c. INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS (IGOS) IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE
d. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
CHAPTER 4: INCOTERMS® 2010 RULES: GLOBAL STANDARD TRADE TERMS
a. SUMMARY
b. INTRODUCTION
c. INCOTERMS® 2010: CHANGES AND UPDATES
d. INCOTERMS® 2010 RULES SUMMARIES
e. INCOTERMS® BEST-PRACTICE CHECKLIST
f. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: INCOTERMS.
CHAPTER 5: INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTS: THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
a. SUMMARY
b. THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
c. NEGOTIATING AND DRAFTING INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTS
d. WORLD LEGAL SYSTEMS: CIVIL LAW, COMMON LAW AND SHARI’A
e. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: INTERNATIONAL CONTRACT LAW
CHAPTER 6: INTERNATIONAL SALES LAW: CISG AND EXPORT/IMPORT CONTRACTS
a. SUMMARY
b. EXPORT/IMPORT CONTRACTS AND INTERNATIONAL SALES LAW
c. COMMERCIAL PRACTICE: USE OF PRO FORMA/P.O. OR STANDARD CONTRACT
d. INTERNATIONAL SALES LAW: CISG
e. THE EXPORT CONTRACT: KEY CLAUSES AND PROVISIONS
f. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: INTERNATIONAL SALES
CHAPTER 7: INTERNATIONAL SALES AND MARKETING REPRESENTATIVES: AGENCY AND DISTRIBUTORSHIP
a. SUMMARY
b. AGENTS AND DISTRIBUTORS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE
c. LAW OF AGENCY CONTRACTS
d. COMMERCIAL AGENCY CONTRACTS: KEY CLAUSES AND PROVISIONS
e. DISTRIBUTORSHIP CONTRACTS
f. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: CHOOSING BETWEEN AGENCY AND DISTRIBUTORSHIP
CHAPTER 8: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION: INTERNATIONAL LITIGATION, ARBITRATION AND ADR
a. SUMMARY
b. WHY DISPUTE RESOLUTION IS SO IMPORTANT IN INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS
c. DISCUSS DISPUTE RESOLUTION DURING CONTRACT NEGOTIATION AND DRAFTING
d. DISPUTE RESOLUTION OUTSIDE THE COURTROOM — WAIVER, RE–NEGOTIATION, ASSISTANCE OF EXPERT
e. INTERNATIONAL LITIGATION
f. INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION
g. ICC ARBITRATION
h. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION
CHAPTER 9: INTERNATIONAL LICENSING AND FRANCHISING
a. SUMMARY
b. LICENSING AND FRANCHISING: COMPARISON
c. LICENSING
d. STRATEGIES FOR NEGOTIATING AND DRAFTING LICENCE
e. LICENSING CONTRACT: KEY PROVISIONS
f. FRANCHISING
g. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: LICENSING AND FRANCHISING
CHAPTER 10: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
a. SUMMARY
b. KEY I.P. ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
c. TRADEMARKS
d. PATENTS
e. COPYRIGHT
f. TRADE SECRETS
g. DESIGN PROTECTION
h. DOMAIN NAMES
i. COUNTERFEITING
j. ICC AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
k. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: INTERNATIONAL I.P. PROTECTION
CHAPTER 11: INTERNATIONAL PAYMENTS
a. SUMMARY
b. DEFINITIONS AND ORDER OF PREFERENCE
c. PAYMENT RISKS AND RISK-MANAGEMENT
d. THREE FUNCTIONS OF PAYMENT METHOD: PAYMENT, RISK-MANAGEMENT AND FINANCE
e. PAYMENT METHODS: PROCEDURES IN EACH METHOD
f. MANAGING CURRENCY AND EXCHANGE RATE RISKS
g. DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR TRADE PAYMENTS
h. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: INTERNATIONAL PAYMENT OPTIONS
CHAPTER 12: DOCUMENTARY CREDITS AND UCP 600
a. SUMMARY
b. BASIC CONCEPTS AND TERMS
c. RULES FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS: UCP 600
d. TERMINOLOGY: PARTIES/BANKS/DIFFERENT TYPES OF DCS
e. PROCEDURE FOR A CONFIRMED IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT
f. INDEPENDENCE AND STRICT COMPLIANCE: UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES OF D/C PRACTICE
g. SUPPLEMENT TO UCP 600: EUCP
h. CHECKLIST: BEST PRACTICE IN USING DOCUMENTARY CREDITS
i. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: LETTERS OF CREDIT
CHAPTER 13: SHORT-TERM TRADE FINANCE: FACTORING AND FORFAITING
a. SUMMARY
b. FINANCING EXPORT RECEIVABLES
c. FACTORING
d. FORFAITING
e. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: FACTORING AND FORFAITING
CHAPTER 14: SECURING INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS: GUARANTEES, BONDS AND STANDBY CREDITS
a. SUMMARY
b. TERMINOLOGY: GUARANTEES/BONDS/STANDBYS
c. PRINCIPAL USES OF GUARANTEES/BONDS/STANDBY CREDITS
d. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DEMAND AND SURETY INSTRUMENTS
e. DIRECT VS INDIRECT STRUCTURES (DEMAND GUARANTEE)
f. UNIFORM RULES FOR DEMAND GUARANTEES AND BONDS
g. UNIFORM RULES FOR CONDITIONAL OR ACCESSORY GUARANTEES
h. UNIFORM RULES FOR STANDBY CREDITS: INTERNATIONAL STANDBY PRACTICES (ISP98)
i. TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE: GUARANTEES/BONDS/STANDBYS